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References: Skateboarding & Injury |
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Everett, W.W. (2002) Skatepark injuries and the influence of skatepark design: A one year consecutive case series. Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 23 no. 3, pp. 269-274
Forsman, L. & Eriksson, A (2001). Skatebaording injuries of today. British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol 35, no 5, pp. 325-328.
Fountain, J.L., & Meyers, M.C. (1996) Skateboarding injuries. Sports Medicine, vol 22, no 3, pp 360-366.
Osberg, J., Schneps, S.E>, Di Scala, C., & Li, G. (1998) Skateboarding: more dangerous than rollerskating or inline skating, Archives of pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, vol 1, pp 985-999.
Resky, J., Jaffe, D., & Chrisoffel, K. (1991) Skateboarding injuries in children: A second wave. American Journal of Diseases of Children vol 1, p 188-192
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Mismatching in youth sports |
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A case study involving sports activities in schools is presented. The plaintiff, a fourth grade student, alleged that the school was guilty of ordinary negligence when its basketball team coach allowed the him to play with a kid twice his size, causing him injuries. The defense claimed that the injury fell under the category of risks assumed by a player who chooses to participate.
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Helping girls move 'like boys' cuts knee injuries. (Research Updates).(anterior cruciate ligament) |
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NEW YORK, February 21, 2002 The best way to prevent serious knee injuries in female athletes may be to teach them to "run, jump and pivot like boys," a new study suggests. Compared to males playing the same sport and position, girls and women playing soccer, basketball and volleyball are two to eight times more likely to injure their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the major stabilizer of the knee.
Researchers in Georgia and California tested a special training program in female soccer players and found it cut their rate of ACL tears by 88 percent. They compared knee injuries among 1,041 female soccer players enrolled in the Prevent injury and Enhance Performance (PEP) program to injuries in 1,902 players who did not enroll in the course. At the end of the season, the PEP-trained players had only two ACL tears, compared with 32 in the non-trained group.
The PEP program, a comprehensive training system, consists of a special 20-minute warm-up that includes special avoidance techniques, stretching, strengthening, jumping and sports-specific agilities.
According to one researcher, "Girls run and pivot in a stiff-legged, upright posture. Boys, on the other hand, have knees bent and play low to the ground." Biomechanics, say the researchers, "can and should be manipulated" to prevent injury.
[C] 2002 Reuters Limited
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Increasing mouthguards usage among |
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...junior Rugby and Basketball players.
Objectlve: To evaluate a Western Australian mouthguard promotion campaign, launched at the start of the 1997/98 junior rugby union and junior basketball seasons, aimed at increasing mouthguard usage at competition and training.
Method: A quasi-experimental field design was used to assess the impact of the mouthguard campaign on behavioural change. Observational data were collected pre- and post-campaign on mouthguard usage by players present at a rugby and basketball competition event and at a raining session. Junior Australian Rules Footballplayers were used as a control group.
Results: Pre-post observational surveys showed a significantly greater increase in mouthguard usage in competition games among rugby union (77% to 84%) and basketball players (23% to 43%) compared with the control group (72% to 73%). All codes showed a post-campaign increase in mouthguard usage at training. but the intervention codes' increases were greater than the control's increase (rugby union: 29% to 4()OA,; basketball: 11 % to 36%; football: 34% to 40%).
Conclusions: The campaign had a significant and substantial effect on behaviour and provides evidence of the benefits of teveraging a sponsorship to modify the behaviour of the target group.
Implications: This campaign provides a model for promoting mouthguard usage in other sports among junior players.
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